.K., Japan, France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark … way, with over 130 color diagrams that make comparison easy. Crucially, the authors analyze total returns, including …

germany : an issue for two centuries / Winfried Schmähl -- Pension reforms in Europe : convergence of old-age security systems …

unemployment, i.e. the rate of employment that prevails even in favourable economic conditions, is on an increasing trend. This …The increase in unemployment to relatively high levels for Switzerland in the 1990s gave rise to two fears: First, that … economic growth no longer has any effect on employment ("jobless growth"), and second, that the "equilibrium" rate of …