disparities including differences of local employment offices, which are assigned to place unemployed job-seekers, are of minor … unemployment duration and the quality of reemployment. …

women face an increased risk of unemployment and lose a larger share of their earnings in the two years following job … unemployment remains. In a standard decomposition framework, we document that child care imposes an important barrier to women …

This paper analyses (age-adjusted) employment rates by gender and education. We find that malefemale gender gaps and … high-low education gaps in employment vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries and regions, with larger gaps … education gaps in employment between high and lower education levels would raise the employment rate in the EU for the year 2022 …