elective race is ascending, poised to become one of the dominant frameworks for understanding race in the United States …. Because we are in a period of transition, many Americans still are wedded to fairly traditional attitudes about race. For … these Americans, race is still an objective, easily ascertainable fact determined by the process of involuntary racial …

factors in income differences - race and gender - that contribute to income inequality within the population of blacks and … inequality associated with gender exceeds greatly that of race. While gender income inequality falls over time, income inequality … defined by the Gini index varies from 1% to 4% depending on the geographical administrative divisions used. Race tends to …