the degrees of filial and parental altruism and adjust them with their respective life expectancy and fertility rates. The … altruism than those in the other countries. Our welfare analyses reveal that the developing Asian countries must introduce more … filial altruism will trap the developing Asian countries at the current low levels of public old-age supports and social …

the degrees of filial and parental altruism and adjust them for their respective life expectancy and fertility rates. The … adjusted degree of filial altruism tends to be low in developing Asia. Our welfare analyses reveal that the developing Asian … low adjusted degree of filial altruism may trap the developing Asian countries at the low levels of public old‐age support …

this group. I find support for pure altruism because individuals who received additional Social Security benefits passed on …

different amounts. This result is mainly due to two factors. First, the presence of two-sided altruism significantly mitigates …

environment PAYG social security works as a self-control cost reducing device. In contrast, the presence of altruism induces … further mitigated relative to the environments that incorporate altruism and self control issues separately. Interestingly …