of the pension system efficacy on the share of the accumulative system in the structure of retirement scheme financing … Kazakhstani pension provision system. A hierarchy of indicators of the pension system efficacy is built using the graph method … the pension system efficiency is maximized. A neural model for predicting the pension system efficacy under the influence …

, we analyze the financial incentives for working longer and postponing claiming pension benefits and we assess the …Life expectancies are rapidly increasing and uncertain in all countries in Europe. To keep pension systems affordable … working and living longer on pension incomes in five European countries and assess the impact of these policy reforms on the …