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Dieser Beitrag entwickelt einen Vorschlag zur indikationsspezifischen Kosten-Nutzen-Bewertung. Zentrales Konzept ist ein sozialer Gesundheitsindex, der die Leistung des Gesundheitswesens misst. Er berücksichtigt nicht nur das Niveau der Gesundheit in der Bevölkerung, sondern auch deren...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003950825
Decisions on investing in health as well as other policies require deciding how to best allocate available resources - recognizing that using labor, materials, and other resources for one purpose means that they cannot be used for other purposes. Approaches for economic evaluation, including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958763
We analyze the effects of a vaccination program providing free flu vaccine to individuals aged 65 or more on take … vaccination rate for individuals aged less than 65. We show that this effect is not entirely driven by an income channel, but also … depends on the expected benefits of vaccination. The analysis on health outcomes shows that the program reduces the likelihood …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257599
Vaccination represents a canonical example of externalities in economics, yet there are few estimates of their … magnitudes. I estimate social and externality benefits of influenza vaccination in two settings. First, using a natural … experiment, I estimate the impacts of aggregate vaccination rates on mortality and work absences in the United States. Second, I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060585
We analyze the effects of a vaccination program providing free flu vaccine to individuals aged 65 or more on take … design around the threshold at age 65. We find that the program increases vaccination take-up by 6 percentage points, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030777
A major policy concern across public vaccination programs is non-compliance. Exploiting Danish population data and … three national reforms in regression discontinuity designs, we document the effects of reminders for childhood vaccination … recommended vaccination age. Digital and postal reminders are equally effective. Prospective reminders increase timely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013499619
Dieser Beitrag entwickelt einen Vorschlag zur indikationsspezifischen Kosten-Nutzen-Bewertung. Zentrales Konzept ist ein sozialer Gesundheitsindex, der die Leistung des Gesundheitswesens misst. Er berücksichtigt nicht nur das Niveau der Gesundheit in der Bevölkerung, sondern auch deren...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270408
This paper assesses the long-run toll taken by a large-scale technological disaster on welfare, well-being and mental health. We estimate the causal effect of the 1986 Chernobyl catastrophe after 20 years by linking geographic variation in radioactive fallout to respondents of a nationally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315589
In a 'smart' electricity distribution network, flexible distribution resources (FDRs) can be coordinated to improve efficiency. But coordination enables whoever controls such resources to exercise market power. The paper establishes the following efficiency rankings of market structures:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012264228
Valuing a change in the risk of death is a key input into the calculation of the benefits of environmental policies that save lives. Typically such risks are monetized using the Value of a Statistical Life (VSL). Because the majority of the lives saved by environmental policies are those of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324986