Incarceration is a crucial part of the scholarly analysis of crime, but what happens inside penal institutions largely … NPS. The analysis exploits cross-prison variation in the initial size of the drug market and shows high-intensity NPS …

This chapter focuses on the violence of incarceration for Indigenous people in Australia. The chapter uses a broad … relationship between the violence of incarceration and Indigenous dispossession from land and denial of sovereignty …

.S. prison population as one of the primary goals. The first objective of this research is to estimate the causal relationship … between prison crowdedness and prison violence that is essential to understanding the impacts of having severely overcrowded … prisons as well as efforts to reduce such crowding. I exploit exogenous variation in California prison populations, resulting …

Many states have laws permitting the civil incarceration of violent sexual offenders after they have served their … another offence. This article reviews the purposes of civil incarceration, and the criteria used in state law permitting it …