This study is the first to investigate the incremental usefulness of book-tax differences (BTDs) to discretionary accruals in detecting earnings management to meet quarterly management earnings forecasts. Upward managed earnings that do not affect taxable income result in larger BTDs. This paper...

We investigate the relation among trapped cash, permanently reinvested earnings, and foreign cash. We define trapped cash as cash and cash equivalents generated by foreign earnings and held by U.S. MNC's foreign subsidiaries due to concerns over repatriation taxes, and explain why trapped cash,...

Our paper examines the association between components of analysts' earnings surprises and future earnings. We decompose the analysts' earnings surprise into its revenue, pretax margin, pretax income, and tax components. After controlling for current period earnings and discretionary accruals, we...

This paper examines coordination and profit allocation in a profit-center organization using a single transfer price. The model includes compensations, taxes, and minority interests of two divisions deciding on capacity and sales. The analysis covers arm’s length transfer prices which are...

The objective of this paper is to provide preliminary evidence whether SFAS No. 109 tax data might be useful in distinguishing between firms that do versus do not engage in earnings overstatement fraud (hereafter fraud). We examine the associations of various versions of deferred tax expense...

Kirk, Reppenhagen, and Tucker (2014) find that investors use individual analyst forecasts as additional earnings benchmarks. We investigate whether executives manage earnings to beat these individual benchmarks. Using year-end effective tax rate (ETR) manipulation as our setting, we find that...

Aus Gründen der ökonomischen Effizienz sollte eine progressive Besteuerung des Einkommens erst dann zur Anwendung kommen, wenn dieses für den privaten Konsum oder andere private Zwecke (z. B. Schenkungen) verwendet werden soll. Unter Effizienzaspekten, d. h. zur Gewährleistung der...

Bei den Steuersätzen auf Unternehmensgewinne besteht seit längerer Zeit ein Abwärtstrend. Angesicht der zunehmenden Mobilität von Unternehmen senken viele Länder ihre Steuern, um Investitionen und Jobs ins Land zu holen. Auch in Deutschland stellt sich die Frage, ob und wie die...

Recent data on corporate tax losses presents a puzzle this paper attempts to explain: the ratio of losses to positive income was much higher around the recession of 2001 than in earlier recessions, even those of greater severity. Using a comprehensive sample of U.S. corporation tax returns for...

In entrepreneurial decisions making uncertain future prots often are a maincharacteristics of real investment opportunities. If investors can react touncertainty the degree of irreversibility and timing flexibility inherent in theavailable project should be integrated into the decision calculus....