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indices related to socio-economic inequality, such as the Gini index, human development index, or gender inequality index …, along with purely economic variables, such as GDP per capita and government expenditure on education. The study covered 70 … insignificant, indicating income inequality had little effect on students’ PISA performance. On the other hand, the gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012666938
The Item Characteristic Curve describes the relationship between the probability of correctly answering a question and the ability presumed to be required to answer the question. Since ability is a latent variable, distributional assumptions must be imposed on it in order to estimate such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068448
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012199156
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution, and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … such activities, thus exacerbating inequality among a large part of the population. We then survey the existing empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025324
education and wealth increasing or decreasing in the 20-year interval between 1991 and 2010?'. Horizontal inequality in … education attainment has been moving in waves; however, there was an invested U-shaped trend where inequality increased between … in education, gender inequality in educational attainment has consistently been declining over time. The same consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011554634
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015327556
been associated with growing levels of income inequality. This paper explores the link between structural transformation … and inequality in Indonesia by applying Theil’s L decomposition (both static and dynamic) to the National Socio … sector has matured. Moreover, the Inverted U Kuznet curve exists in Indonesia. Inequality will increase in tandem with an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011757612
Expansion of the public sector and redistributive policies may reduce income inequality, but formal tests suffer from … income inequality and government size, measured as the government expenditure share in GDP. Using a novel instrument - the … the true role of the government in attenuating income inequality. The estimated relationship between income inequality and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011955505
We investigate the impact of regional migration on average wages and on wage inequality in the West African Economic … entails a decrease in inequality that ranges between -1.5% (for the Gini index) and -4.5% (for the interquartile ratio). This … is essentially driven by a reduction in inequality between countries, while the effect of migration on within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011959449
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011311852