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A general and practical competitive market model for trading indivisible goods is introduced. There are a group of buyers and a group of sellers, and several indivisible goods. Each buyer is initially endowed with a sufficient amount of money and each seller is endowed with several units of each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014125050
We provide an axiomatic framework for exchange markets with a willingness- to-pay/willingness-to-accept discrepancy. First, we obtain a two parameter family of market invariants under price-scaling representing the excess demand. One of the parameters can be identified as endowment. The other is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003811753
Abstract: Disequilibrium trade can occur in a market lacking both recontracting options and a computational system that maps utilities into prices. This paper studies disequilibrium trade in a large market for an indivisible good. We focus on two issues: the speed of adjustment when arbitrage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900933
We provide an axiomatic framework for exchange markets with a willingness-to-pay/willingness-to-accept discrepancy. First, we obtain a two parameter family of market invariants under price-scaling representing the excess demand. One of the parameters can be identified as endowment. The other is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012718146
Eleven percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used one quarter of the time. A choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed to analyze the Malawian epidemic. In the developed framework, people select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159535
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014165863
We build a finite horizon model with inside and outside money, in which interest rates, price levels and commodity allocations are determinate, even though asset markets are incomplete and asset deliveries are purely nominal
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077625
Equilibrium paths in economies of overlapping generations depend on the frequency of trade. In a standard example, determinacy obtains as the frequency of trades tends to infinity or trade occurs in continuous time. If time extends infinitely into the infinite past as well as into the infinite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014109561
Local interactions refer to social and economic phenomena where individuals' choices are influenced by the choices of others who are close to them socially or geographically. This represents a fairly accurate picture of human experience. Furthermore, since local interactions imply particular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025690
Multiplicity of equilibria is a common problem in many economic models. In general, it is impossible to devise methods that always find all equilibria for any type of model. A notable exception are models in which all equilibria are solutions to a system of polynomial equations since there are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025711