In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and transmissions of such shocks took time to come into effect. However, after capital globalization, shocks spread to markets almost immediately. Despite the increasing macroeconomic dangers that the...

"The analytical challenge in such constantly shifting environments, explained Friedrich Hayek in his 1974 Nobel acceptance speech, is to understand an economy as an 'organized complexity.' Although the term 'complex systems' wasn't yet well established, Hayek recognized structures of 'essential...