impact of immigration and different measures of offshoring on the labour demand and demand elasticities of native workers in … important and occupation-specific direct and indirect effects of immigration and offshoring. Both offshoring - particularly … services offshoring - and immigration have negative direct employment effects on all occupations, but native clerks and manual …

offshoring is stronger for developed economies while the substitution effect of immigration is stronger for developing countries …. Furthermore, the productivity effects of immigration and offshoring are stronger when governments impose less restrictions on …

economic theory raises in favor of international labor mobility, the nations of the world maintain restrictions on immigration … and show little inclination to liberalize these barriers significantly. Michael Walzer defends immigration restrictions as …. The type of segregation that Walzer defends, enforced at the national level through immigration restrictions, cuts workers …