This paper empirically investigates the impact of tariffs when production is organized in global value chains. Using … global input-output matrices, we construct four different tariff measures that capture the direct and indirect exposure to … tariffs at different stages of the production chain for a broad set of countries and industries. Our results suggest that …

reveal a highly selective move towards protectionism following the adoption of the National Policy in 1879. Changes in the … Canadian tariff schedule narrowly targeted final consumption goods that had close substitutes produced by relatively large …

environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …

nationalism, trade protectionism and geo-political tensions which were already perceptible since the global crisis of 2008-2009 …

This paper empirically investigates the impact of tariffs when production is organized in global value chains. Using … global input-output matrices, we construct four different tariff measures that capture the direct and indirect exposure to … tariffs at different stages of the production chain for a broad set of countries and industries. Our results suggest that …