percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for …

Over the past decade, carbon trading has emerged as the policy instrument of choice in the industrialized world to …

identify which of the paths the world might enter. Lessons learnt include the dangers from increased isolationism and the …

The world is awash in trade-distorting subsidies. Since the financial crisis of 2008, governments have adopted massive … subsidization, which spawned an increase in litigation at the World Trade Organization and led to the frequent imposition of … has little credibility on this issue: it is one of the world's largest subsidizers, funneling billions of dollars annually …