the structural conditions and price effects of the global vitamins conspiracy and analyzes the deterrence power of world …. Penalties in the EU were a small percentage of European overcharges, and penalties in the rest of the world were negligible. On …

structural conditions and price effects of the global vitamins conspiracy and analyzes the deterrence power of world …. Penalties in the EU were a small percentage of European overcharges, and penalties in the rest of the world were negligible. On …

Military interventions and economic sanctions are increasingly seen as strategic substitutes for achieving national and … global security objectives, both impose economic costs. We quantify the lower bound of the costs of sanctions using a gravity … model of international trade and a general equilibrium simulation model. We find that sanctions amount to a loss in GDP of …

with only occasional relapses. Yet, FDI liberalisation remains an unfinished agenda in various parts of the world and …

. First, the culture of pre-industrial societies that relied on animal herding emphasizes violence, punishment, and revenge …

bilateral migration flows from Abel and Sander (2014), the Worldwide Governance Indicators and the World Bank data on headcount …

This article describes the development of international trade blocs world wide from the 1950s till 2010. We updated the …