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other parts of the world where taxation policies are less stringent on average, consistent with tax arbitrage strategies. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014238187
This paper evaluates the Multilateral Convention to implement Pillar I Amount A, released by the OECD in October 2023, and the alternative proposal of Art. 12B for tax treaties suggested by the UN, with a particular emphasis on the perspective of developing countries. We conduct a comparative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014518661
This chapter provides a description of one of the key anti-tax-avoidance rules to combat profit shifting by multinational corporations, so called Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules that directly target income in low-tax countries. We explain some key institutional features of CFC...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014505306
The part of the port industry that serves international trade flows, competes and satisfies demand with global … characteristics. Port services production and supply, within an open market, can only be governed by global regulations, and should be … argued that it constitutes a key factor in port production. Several factors have facilitated the gradual substitution of port …
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Ports and shipping have been in the spotlight in 2021 with surging demand, skyrocketing freight rates and week-long queues. This development stands against the background of the current global COVID-19 pandemic. Amid these disruptive waves, the North Range ports (Le Havre to Hamburg) face...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252715
port sectors. Volume 2 of Dynamic Shipping and Port Development in the Globalized Economy focuses on the emerging trends in … port sectors. Volume 2 of Dynamic Shipping and Port Development in the Globalized Economy focuses on the emerging trends in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012396293