and trade shocks on the risk of intrastate conflict. A set of operationalizations of economic shock is developed and used …

foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using panel data methods for a worldwide … increasing volatility or by amplifying the adverse effect of external shocks. "--World Bank web site …

foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using panel data methods for a worldwide …

foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using panel data methods for a worldwide …

’s level of integration in the world economy through the full architecture of its second, third, and all other higher …-order connections in the world trade network. We apply our methodology to a sample of 204 countries spanning the period from 1962 to …