This paper lays out conceptual groundwork for the new generation of business-to-business (B2B) exchange platforms. Latest technological advances including blockchain, smart contracting, and digital currency force significant changes in the current state of the electronic commerce by offering...

Online contract labor globalizes traditionally local labor markets, with platforms that enable employers, most of whom are in high-income countries, to more easily outsource tasks to contractors, primarily located in low-income countries. This market is growing rapidly; we provide descriptive...