providing a cooperative forum for (mostly national) competition authorities from all around the world. In the absence of binding …-based competition strategies partly differ from traditional standard economics and are still being developed in the academic world … divergence with respect of how to deal with innovative pro- and anticompetitive conduct in the digital world. This essay …

that matches cartel investigations with trade data at the product level. We then estimate the world import price and … higher world import prices and lower quantities during cartel periods, and to induce the establishment of a cartel. The …