In the era characterized by global value chains, it is critical to measure the energy use redistributed across the world through global trade. This study quantifies world’s energy use of each country , decomposes the energy flows according to global value chains, and characterizes its...

This paper aims to advance research on transnational corporations (TNCs) and international business policy by identifying the role and influence of foreign-owned TNCs in global value chains (GVCs) compared with those of domestically owned firms. We do this by dividing the topology of trade in...