Productivity (TFP) growth in CEE countries. We show that due to their deep integration in GVCs, CEE countries have been exposed to … two recent developments highly correlated with their TFP performance: (i) a slowdown in TFP growth of parent firms located … in non-CEE EU countries; and (ii) a global slowdown in the growth rate of GVC participation, which is evident also for …

(TFP) growth in CEE countries. We show that due to their deep integration in GVCs, CEE countries have been exposed to two … recent developments highly correlated with their TFP performance: (i) a slowdown in TFP growth of parent firms located in non …-CEE EU countries; and (ii) a global slowdown in the growth rate of GVC participation, which is evident also for CEE countries …

, artificial intelligence and robotics are expected, new data sources and measurement tools are needed to complement existing … labor market and the economy and better inform policy decisions for inclusive people centered growth. In accordance with G20 …

&D business functions. We do not find any direct effects of robot adoption; robotization affects labor only indirectly, by …

The world will experience dramatic demographic change over this century. This paper examines the impacts of this global …-sector general equilibrium model. Using a detailed structural model, we simulate demographic shocks of six regions in the world …, economic structure and trade patterns. The results suggest that demographic change in different regions of the world economy …

Between 1950 and 2017, world average life expectancy increased from below-50 to above-70, while the fertility rate …

Between 1950 and 2017, world average life expectancy increased from below-50 to above-70, while the fertility rate …

. This shock is now reversing. As the world ages, real interest rates will rise, inflation and wage growth will pick up and … trends and from the inclusion of China and eastern Europe into the World Trade Organization. This led to a shift in … banks. Future problems may now intensify as the demographic structure worsens, growth slows, and there is little stomach for …

for the whole world in 2050. A new indicator, relating demographic pressure from fiscal spending to the available space at …