Showing 1 - 10 of 24,380
This paper employs the GMM estimator to empirically investigate the effects of Japanese international reserves on Yen internationalization from 1976 through 2009 by specifying the regression benchmark based on the long-run determinants of Yen internationalization with economic power, Yen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138172
We study the apparent disconnect between what countries announce to be their exchange rate regime and what they de facto implement. Even though discrepancies between announcements and de facto polices are frequent, there is a lack of understanding of actual patterns and underlying reasons. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003951455
We outline new metrics for measuring the trilemma aspects: exchange rate flexibility, monetary independence, and capital account openness, taking into account recent substantial international reserve accumulation. Since 1990, the trilemma variables in emerging markets have converged towards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105798
Financial globalization had a rocky start in emerging economies hit by Sudden Stops. Foreign reserves have grown very rapidly since then, as if those countries were practicing a New Mercantilism that views foreign reserves as a war-chest for defense against Sudden Stops. This paper conducts a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014221388
Official holdings of US dollar reserves are partly invested outside the United States. These offshore investments do not strictly speaking finance the US current account, but do support the US dollar. Offshore holdings grow fast when intervention is large
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013092677
Central banks' international reserve holdings have increased significantly in the recent past. While traditional models fail to explain this accumulation of reserves, the more recent literature argues that reserves are used as a lifejacket against currency crises. However, research so far has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013157442
the region and the world as repeatedly dictated by the reality. Specifically, introduction of ACU-type of reserve assets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044370
intense climate-related natural disasters. In a regression analysis within a model of disaster risk determination for 1971 …Intense climate-related disasters - floods, storms, droughts, and heat waves - have been on the rise worldwide. At the … side and anthropogenic climate change on the other? This paper considers three main disaster risk factors - rising …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404649
This paper proposes a simple indicator to measure the exposure to natural disasters for the poor and non … more exposed to natural disasters than the nonpoor in the twenty-first century. The time trend varies across regions, with … poor people in East Asia and Pacific being most exposed to natural disasters, followed by those in South Asia and Sub …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108424
intense climate-related natural disasters.In a regression analysis within a model of disaster risk determination for 1971 …Intense climate-related disasters — floods, storms, droughts, and heat waves — have been on the rise worldwide. At the … side and anthropogenic climate change on the other? This paper considers three main disaster risk factors — rising …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009390