This paper empirically studies the influence of firms’ independent research and development on productivity. It considers two R&D behaviors of firms: independent innovation and dependent imitation. We acquire data from 28 post-communist economies between 2017 and 2019, and innovatively create...

The study empirically examined the learning-by-exporting effect in Chinese manufacturing firms from 2005 to 2007. The traditional view has been that exporting can lead to increased productivity by facilitating access to the global market and, thus, information and cutting-edge technologies; this...

This paper empirically examines the economic impacts of COVID-19 on firms’ business activities and female workers in ten developing economies around the world. Based on a survey conducted by the World Bank, we constructed a firm-level panel dataset and investigated how firms’ production and...

This paper examines the learning-by-exporting effect in Chinese manufacturing firms from 2005 to 2007. The traditional view is that exporting can lead to increased productivity by facilitating access to the global market and, thus, information and cutting-edge technologies; this process has been...