This paper analyses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic shock on small open economies in a monetary union with an … COVID-19 pandemic. The main messages are as follows. First, fiscal spillovers from the rest of the monetary union do matter …

We analyse the COVID-19 pandemic shock on small open economies (SOEs) in the euro area in a unified modelling framework …. Furthermore, we find some positive spillovers from the fiscal measures implemented in the Euro area to combat the pandemic …

, especially when it comes to negotiating a pandemic accord and creating robust supply chains. Against the backdrop of their … systemic rivalry, the US and China view global health policy as a field of geopolitical competition. This jeopardises the … implementation of lessons learned from the Covid‑19 pandemic, not to mention global health in general. The question for Germany is to …

Objective: With no or very few studies investigating employee learning and development adaptation in SMEs during Covid … we address an important research gap. The driving aim of this study is to test whether SMEs with a higher level of …. Research Design & Methods: We test the hypothesized relationships on a sample of 214 Polish SMEs. Data was collected using the …