Renewable energy is preferred by most countries due to its clean and sustainable characteristic especially under the background of rapid rise in carbon emissions. However, the carbon reduction effect of renewable energy has not been thoroughly investigated in the context of rapid globalization....

The study addresses the pressing issue of environmental degradation, pinpointing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as its primary driver, posing a threat to global environmental sustainability, including the member countries of the European Union (EU). Global warming problems persist, but previous...