This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong … within Russia, survey the literature on the causes, consequences, and cures of corruption in Russia, and discuss entry points …

The Communication on the Arctic Region, issued 20 November 2008 by the EU Commission to the European Parliament and the … Council, proposes a more ambitiously conceived as well as a more effectively coordinated approach to Arctic policy issues by … European Union’s future initiatives with regard to Arctic-Region policies. Among the significant problems highlighted for EU …

This Article addresses how the international community governs the Arctic and whether that community, or parts of it … knowledge from implementation studies can improve Arctic environmental governance, irrespective of decisions made about … additional legal obligations. “[H]e who controls the Arctic controls the world.” …