The causal relationship between happiness and air pollution is examined using a sample of 14 European countries. Two sets of results are presented using the notion of Granger causality. For individual countries, the existence of a unidirectional or bidirectional causal structure for almost half...

The nature of the relationship between the provision of foreign aid to developing countries and the subsequent social and economic benefits experienced by them has long been debated. A small group of studies focus on the connection between aid and child school enrolment. However, these studies...

This paper investigated the linkages between banking sector depth, trade openness, and economic growth using a panel data set covering the ASEAN regional forum countries for the period 1961-2012. Using our multivariate framework, we first found that all the variables were integrated of order one...