driven by institutional factors. On the other hand, geographical distance became less relevant for M&As for the entire time …

We empirically examine the heterogeneity in the effects of multiple dimensions of distance on trade across detailed … categories into an, a priori unknown, number of segments based on estimated coefficients of multiple dimensions of distance in … the gravity equation. We find that institutional distance, whether countries belong to the same trade block and especially …

This paper uses a gravity framework to investigate the effects of distance as well as subnational and national borders … border effects stem from the metropolitan level rather than state. Second, border and distance effects decrease with the age … distance effects are interestingly increasing. Finally, we find that (assignee) self-citations and aggregation bias are two …

driven by institutional factors. On the other hand, geographical distance became less relevant for M&As for the entire time …

distance between business partners is still relevant even when information and communication technologies (ICT) provide …

the gravity model find distance effects to be increasing rather than decreasing. We investigate countries' openness to … obtained with log-linear models of bilateral trade, distance effects (remoteness and land area) have declined over time. Trade …