Indonesia is engaging in the UN-backed Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation scheme (REDD+) to … towards privatization of nature and conservation are impacting the ability of local communities to access land. Drawing on … framework. Initial findings show that, despite recent REDD-related forest governance reforms, land tenure issues remain …

This document describes a carbon emission reporting method based on maps of forest changes. The method is based on the … Intergovermental Panel on Climate Changes (IPCC) guidelines to define forests, deforestation, and forest degradation from multi …. CarbEF module reports "activity" data and carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation using: (i) A map of tree …

Soil enzymes are the most potent bioactive components of forest ecosystems. They are involved in carbon and nutrient … forest biomes. Here, we collected soil samples and analyzed enzyme properties in ten typical forest ecosystems along a forest … average activity ratio of ligninase to cellulase in tropical forest biomes was 27.9% higher than in subtropical forests and 64 …

to biodiversity conservation. It is necessary for states to make law regulating forest carbon sink and protecting … biodiversity. How to make a balance between forest carbon sink and biodiversity conservation is an urgent issue in environmental … forest carbon sinks trading and protect biodiversity. In the first stage, environmental impact assessment mechanism examines …