This article extends one of the primary models used for calculating the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC), DICE, to account for uncertainty regarding economic damages per additional warming degree and uncertainty over the temperature response from doubling atmospheric CO2. Coupled with consumption...

Climate change remains one of the major international environmental challenges facing nations. Yet nations have to date taken minimal policies to slow climate change. Moreover, there has been no major improvement in emissions trends as of the latest data. The current study uses the updated DICE...

The present study examines the assumptions, modeling structure, and preliminary results of DICE-2023, the revised Dynamic Integrated Model of Climate and the Economy (DICE), updated to 2023. The revision contains major changes in the carbon and climate modules, the treatment of non-industrial...

Climate change, global warming, and carbon emission are global issues. Countries are strengthening their environmental regulations to mitigate the emission problem. According to the pollution haven hypothesis, rich countries invest in emerging economies where the institutional framework is weak...

Simulationen können bei der Bestimmung kostenoptimaler Bestell- und Belieferungsan-forderungen unter Berücksichtigung nur mittel- bzw. langfristig beeinflussbarer Neben-bedingungen ein geeignetes Instrument sein. Vor dem Hintergrund des Sustainable Supply Chain Managements können zunehmend...

To date, slowdown trends in the global 𝐶𝑂2 emissions registered in 2012 to 2015 argue due to the transformation from an industrial based on a less-energy intensive services oriented. Nevertheless, inconsistent and insufficient evidence of the role of sectoral composition in influencing the...

The great debates whether the transaction from rural to cities brings a better life or in the way around in Asia Countries have captured global attention. This study provides empirical evidences on the urbanization-CO2 emissions nexus for a sample of 34 Asian countries from 1990 to 2016 which...

By the end of 2008, the Federal Planning Bureau published the Working Paper 21-08. This Working Paper described and analysed the impact of the EU Climate-Energy Package on the Belgian energy system and economy. Since then, however, a lot has changed: the macroeconomic projections altered...

According to the North Sea Conference, nutrient loads to the North Sea had to be reduced by 50% in 1995 compared to the situation in 1985. This can be achieved by imposing a flat emission reduction rate on all emitting sources, including the river Rhine. However, this will most likely not be the...