Introduction to Industrial Ecology -- Current Practices in Industrial Ecology -- Industrial Ecology Implementation in Manufacturing and Service Sector: A Context of Developing Country -- Understanding Digital Supply Chains in the Context of Industrial Ecology -- Digital Supply Chain Reshaping...

The paper first outlines the challenges the global energy system is facing. It then summarises the present knowledge of energy efficient solutions in all energy using sectors from primary energy to useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services (material efficiency...

China's iron and steel industry has developed rapidly over the past two decades. The annual crude steel production is nearly half of the global production, and approximately 90% of the steel is produced via BF-BOF route that is energy-intensive. Based on the practice of integrated steelmaking...

Deploying low-carbon electricity systems in developing countries is critical for meeting climate targets while increasing wellbeing. Direct emissions from operating electricity generation are well-understood, however, materials required to construct technologies and their emissions - embodied...