As countries worldwide grapple with the urgent need to mitigate climate change, adopting low-carbon energy sources has …, policies, and regulations to promote renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions. Despite these efforts, the … transition to a low-carbon energy future has faced several challenges, such as the high cost of renewable energy technologies …

clean energy and climate change policies in the states of Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. The different mechanisms … new strategies and mechanisms for boosting clean energy in Brazil and the role that the Clean Development Mechanism and … future mechanisms can play in the political economy of clean energy transitions. The paper concludes with a discussion on the …

The European Union (EU) has redefined the energy sphere in Europe over the last three decades. Transnational policies … targeting liberalization and integration, energy efficiency, renewables, carbon pricing, and energy security have led to major … steps forward in terms of a more secure, integrated, and environmentally friendly energy supply. This paper explores …

Energies and Global Warming for FSU Countries -- Chapter 3. The General Situation with Climate Change in the World and Risk … Between Eco-efficiency and Energy Poverty: A Stochastic Frontier Models Approach -- Chapter 8. Revisiting the Nexus Between … Renewable and Non–renewable Energy, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: An Empirical Application to Asian and African Economies …

progress. This article examines the effects of energy consumption, urbanization, industrialization, economic development, and … distributed lag (ARDL) method for empirical investigations, the findings indicate that fossil fuel energy consumption … impact on GHG emissions. In contrast, the results suggest that renewable energy usage and technological innovations improve …

Despite ambitious climate goals and already substantial stocks of developed fossil energy reserves, development of new … fossil energy reserves continues to be high. This raises concerns, as it reinforces the fossil industry’s opportunities and … paper, we analyze the energy transition, considering fossil exploration and development activities. We provide conditions …

Actions -- Chapter 7. Governance and Climate Finance in the Developing World -- Chapter 8. Climate Finance and Investment in … financial pathways towards a successful energy transition. It builds upon the general descriptions of the current status and … on the critical issues related to climate finance. Estimated by the International Energy Agency (IEA), trillions dollars …