This paper aims to examine the relationship between growth and pollution, especially in developing countries that struggle with adverse effects caused by the climate crisis. By using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework, the effect of GDP on four air pollutants was investigated with a...

The first volume of Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) series (IEG 2009) examined World Bank experience with the promotion of the most important win-win (no regrets) energy policies, policies that combine domestic gains with global greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions. These included energy pricing...

This article explores whether altruistic preferences toward households in poor high-temperature countries stimulate global warming policies within rich low-temperature countries that avoids damage from global warming. The article analyzes optimal carbon taxes on commodities within such rich...