places with few or no emissions restrictions, an effect known as leakage. Relocated industries would continue to pollute but … would be operating in a less desirable location. We consider solutions to the leakage problem in a simple setting where one … tax rate on production lower due to leakage; (3) taxing only production (on the demand side), however, would be …

rate than the extraction tax rate, and (iii) a goods-specific export subsidy. The policy controls leakage by combining …

) indicate that 15–25% of abatement might be offset by this “leakage.” Yet the Fullerton et al. (2012) simple two …-sector analytical general equilibrium model shows an offsetting term with negative leakage. In this paper, we use a full CGE model with … many countries and many goods to measure effects in a way that allows for this negative leakage term. We vary elasticities …

production, welfare and the coalition size. The coalition implements border carbon adjustment to reduce carbon leakage and to …

-ordinated multilateral action), the parallel concern of carbon leakage — whereby domestic reductions in emissions are partially or wholly …

Carbon leakage occurs when carbon-priced low-emission domestic products are replaced with high-emissions foreign … carbon leakage: free emission allowances, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and export rebates. Providing allowances …. It levels the "playing field" both domestically and internationally, and may even reverse the carbon leakage. In contrast …