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Summary The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate corporate debt ratios by size classes in Continental Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014608860
Community Innovation Survey für die Untersuchung in Europa. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die drei verschiedenen Ebenen der …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324351
This paper studies the R&D behaviour of fast growing SMEs using CIS III data for 16 countries. We group the countries into three groups that roughly have the same position in technological development. The first finding is that R&D is more important to high growth SMEs in countries that are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011435259
This working paper provides an overview of the main markets relevant to the EIF, thereby documenting the impact of the current inflationary environment, the war in Ukraine and the aftermath of the pandemic on the SME financing environment. The publication first discusses the general market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014282626
competition policy in electricity markets: prominent examples come from England and the United States. Continental Europe has also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377786
new light on this question by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and … in Europe. Indeed, in contrast to the pre-crisis situation and the findings of previous empirical studies, there is … tentative evidence that the migration response to the crisis has been considerable in Europe, in contrast to the United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010478924
new light on this question by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and … in Europe. Indeed, in contrast to the pre-crisis situation and the findings of previous empirical studies, there is … tentative evidence that the migration response to the crisis has been considerable in Europe, in contrast to the United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010484712
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011695903
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011695904