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This report surveys the literature on the employment impact of ICT. Two competing views - compensation and substitution theory - dominate the current economic debate. The first assumes that the labour-saving impact of technological progress is counterbalanced by various compensation mechanisms....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979469
The various deficiencies of the labour market and the educational system have resulted in high unemployment, low labour … force participation, low skills levels and high skill mismatch. Job creation is key to tackling the high unemployment rates … a priority. Business involvement in education and training institutions at all educational levels will be paramount to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700553
picking up. Unemployment remained high and employment rates were low, especially among women, the young and older workers. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304424
As unemployment rates have reached historical lows across many OECD countries, it is important to focus on the … inactivity across the OECD, focusing on places and people. The paper demonstrates the importance of moving beyond national … averages to understand which regions and cities have higher levels of economic inactivity. It then looks at regional economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012135812
This paper studies the effects of a voluntary skill certification scheme in an online freelancing labour market. The paper show that obtaining skill certificates increases a worker’s earnings. This effect is not driven by increased worker productivity but by decreased employer uncertainty. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011975637
The Dutch labour market has recovered and the unemployment rate has been converging towards pre-crisis levels. Non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011995795
This report asks what is happening to middle-skill workers. Driven by mega trends such as automation, ageing and offshoring, the share of jobs whose wages placed them firmly in the middle of the wage distribution has been declining. Termed job polarisation, economists have observed the decline...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012102993
market needs requires active participation of social partners, students and education institutions. The rapid expansion of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399278
Improving education and skills is the linchpin to reduce income inequality and boost productivity growth. This paper argues that to improve, and make better use of, the skills of the labour force, Chile could gain a lot from a comprehensive and consistent Skills Strategy along three pillars:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011577712
Employment fosters equity and economic inclusiveness because those out of work face the highest risk of poverty, and it generates the tax receipts on which the social safety net depends. Further enhancing education and life-long learning would lower hurdles to employment, which are high for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011577862