We study the origins of what has become one of the most radical and encompassing programmes of school reform seen in … academies are conversions from already existent state schools and so are school takeovers that enable more autonomy. Our … schools experiencing the largest increase in their school autonomy relative to their predecessor state. Analysis of mechanisms …

variation in schooling associated with early smoking behaviour, the other uses the raising of the minimum school leaving age …

variation in schooling associated with early smoking behaviour, the other uses the raising of the minimum school leaving age …