The Banking Act 2009 has introduced a special regime to deal with failing banks in the UK. A feature of the legislation is the regulator's power to trigger the regime by determining whether or not a bank is likely to fail. The use of the Act with Dunfermline Building Society has highlighted the...

Financial regulation today is largely framed by traditional business categories. The financial markets, however, have begun to bypass those categories, principally over the last thirty years. Chief among the changes has been convergence in the products and services offered by traditional...

This paper seeks to make three contributions to understanding how banks' executive pay has produced incentives for excessive risk-taking and how such pay should be reformed. First, although there is now wide recognition that pay packages focused excessively on short-term results, we analyze a...

This paper uses four case studies to review the performance of the Anglo-American regulatory ‘culture'. In the decade before the global financial crisis, American and British officials were almost identical in their analysis of and non-interventionist responses to identified threats from...

Financial regulation is a much debated topic for some time. The history of financial instruments started at a time when people started giving value to physical objects over and above its inherent utility. Right from the very beginning of their existence, it has been acknowledged that financial...

I develop a structural model of mortgage demand and lender competition to study how leverage regulation affects the equilibrium in the UK mortgage market. Using variation in risk-weighted capital requirements across lenders and across mortgages with differential loan-to-values, I show that a...

This paper aims to fill a gap in the literature on banking regulation, financial development and financial stability. It also extends the new literature on Basel III. The author's data shows that liquidity and leverage ratios played a significant role in the downfall of some UK banks. Australian...

We study the impact of the enforcement of financial regulation by the UK's regulatory authorities on the market price of penalized firms. Existing studies rely on analyses of multiple events that may distort the measurement of reputational losses. In the UK, the entire enforcement process...