causal impact of these removals on the labour force participation and employment of transgender people. The findings …

We compare employment rates of mothers and childless women over the life course across the birth cohorts from 1940 to … both short-term and long-term consequences of having a child. We consider employment participation as well as working time …), conducted between 1986 and 2016. The results show that although employment rates of mothers have increased across cohorts, the …