Governments are among the few agencies that can help the private sector hedge against the increasing problem of aggregate longevity risk. David Blake, Tom Boardman, Andrew Cairns and Kevin Dowd from the Pensions Institute at Cass Business School urge governments to issue longevity bonds as soon...

This study sets out a framework to evaluate the goodness of fit of stochastic mortality models and applies it to six different models estimated using English & Welsh male mortality data. The methodology exploits the structure of each model to obtain various residual series that are predicted to...

This study sets out a backtesting framework applicable to the multi-period-ahead forecasts from stochastic mortality models and uses it to evaluate the forecasting performance of six different stochastic mortality models applied to English & Welsh male mortality data. The models considered are:...

The UK Pensions Act 2004 has turned the defined benefit pension promise into a pension guarantee and has established the Pension Protection Fund (PPF) in order to secure this guarantee where a company becomes insolvent and the scheme is underfunded. The Act has greatly upset corporate pension...

The purpose of this Report was to identify areas that might be considered in a full benchmarking study of the investment governance of the 34 London Local Government Pension Schemes (LGPSs). The preliminary results of our research indicated that in certain cases key decision-makers are...

This report sets out the results of an independent investigation of the UK's life company business model in the context of the dramatic changes to the private sector pensions market. The main focus is the defined contribution (DC) market, including the back books of the pre-2001 era and the...

"Greatest Good 2" follows-up and repeats the findings of our earlier December 2015 discussion paper ("The Greatest Good for the Greatest Number") that 1,000 occupational defined benefit pension schemes are stressed as a result of having a financially weak sponsors. The slide of many these...

The European Union is dumping its goods on world markets, especially in the UK, because the euro is a structurally undervalued currency. First, the euro is an ‘incomplete' currency. Unlike every other currency, there is no single sovereign standing behind it. Each member state of the Eurozone...

So long as the UK government liberates itself from the protectionist mercantilist mindset of the European Union and reduces trade barriers after Brexit, and UK businesses respond positively to the challenge of increased international competition (through increased productivity and exports), the...

‘Brexit and the City' reviews both the principal issues affecting the City of London following the Referendum vote to leave the EU and the key proposals that have been made for the City's future relationship with the EU. The latter are examined in the light of the European Commission's...