We provide a theoretical demonstration that an exponential income distribution will emerge spontaneously in a standard Arrow-Debreu general equilibrium model, which is intended to describe the income structure of the low- and middle-class in a well-functioning free-market country. Furthermore,...

The present affluence in the industrial world is the result of a long process starting 300 years ago with the invention of the steam engine and the gradual replacement of fire-wood by coal. Together with the later combustion engine the steam engine now sup-plies 80 percent of the power...

This paper investigates the long-run nexus between wealth inequality and aggregate output using a DSGE model in which wealth inequality endogenously affects individual entrepreneurship incentives, thereby influencing aggregate output. Our model passes the indirect inference test against the UK...

Classical business cycles, following Burns and Mitchell (1946), can be defined as the sequential pattern of expansions and contractions in aggregate economic activity. Recently, Harding and Pagan (2002, 2006) have provided an econometric toolkit for the analysis of these cycles, and this has...

We use Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) data from the United States and Great Britain to investigate the association between adults’ health and the income inequality they experienced as children up to 80 years earlier. Our inequality data track shares of national income held by top income...