additional determinant of economic growth using the framework of Mankiw (1992). The results confirm cointegration among the …The study investigates effect of trade openness on economic growth in the long run. We apply the ARDL bounds testing … series. In long run, trade openness promotes economic growth. The growth-led-trade hypothesis is vindicated by VECM Granger …

introduced by Thirlwall (1979). According to cointegration analysis exports were an important determinant in the Bolivian … growth. Further results show that Bolivian imports are more elastics than exports respect to the GDP, determining a negative …Theoretical and empirical literature have focused on supply factors when studying economic growth determinants. The …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

main target of almost every economy. Promoting exports of the country is one of the ways of achieving economic growth …-run relationship. There is also a bi-directional Granger-causality between the total exports and agricultural GDP. However, for short …This paper is an attempt to investigate the causal relationships among agriculture and exports in Pakistan by using …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …