country. We illustrate this prospect in a simple Ricardian model for sitations with outward knowledge spillovers. Within this … 1973 to 2000 we show econometrically that the outflow of domestic knowledge via exports or FDI may have a negative impact … and, more specifically, China. -- International R&D spillovers ; outward foreign direct investment ; export driven …

country. We illustrate this prospect in a simple Ricardian model for situations with outward knowledge spillovers. Within this … 1973 to 2000 we show econometrically that the outflow of domestic knowledge via exports or FDI may have a negative impact …

Investment (FDI). The conventional proximity-concentration theory suggests that FDI substitutes for trade if distance between … empirically the effect of different dimensions of distance on the choice between exports and FDI. We find that different … dimensions of distance affect exports and FDI differently. There is clear evidence of a proximity-concentration trade-off in …

than log-linear models to specify "normal" FDI and obtain estimates of unexhausted FDI potentials. I use panel data on …