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Next generation non-tariff measures : emerging data policies and barriers to digital trade
Pasadilla, Gloria O.; Duval, Yann; Witada Anukoonwattaka - 2020
Trade used to be about goods crossing borders and the instrument of protection was mostly through tariffs. Then there was greater recognition of trade in services, now exceeding the share of goods in global trade. Because of services, the focus of trade protection shifted more towards "behind...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012150016
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On the non-discrimination principles in digital trade
Suh, Jeongmeen; Lee, Joohyoung; Roh, Jaeyoun - In: World trade review 23 (2024) 1, pp. 72-92
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014485682
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Digital trade enablers and barriers in the European Union
Kersan-Škabić, Ines - In: Montenegrin journal of economics 17 (2021) 4, pp. 99-109
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012648477
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Digital trade barriers and export performance : evidence from China
Jiang, Lingduo; Liu, Shuangshuang; Zhang, Guofeng - In: Southern economic journal 88 (2022) 4, pp. 1401-1430
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013190318
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Barriers to trade in digitally enabled services in the G20
Ferencz, Janos; Gonzales, Frédéric - 2019
Digital transformation has enabled easier tradability of traditional services across borders and the emergence of new services that create value from data. But the benefits derived from digitalisation risk being derailed by existing and emerging trade barriers. The OECD Digital Services Trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012110987
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Digital trade integration in preferential trade agreements
Mitchell, Andrew D.; Mishra, Neha - 2020
The growth of digital trade is dependant upon greater interconnectivity across borders. Several countries strive to achieve such interconnectivity and integration in digital trade through international trade agreements. Digital trade integration is a complex, multidimensional process that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012216066
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Trade remedy rules for digital services : inapplicability of GATT-type safeguard rules
Kim, Nayung - In: Journal of world trade : law, economic policy, public policy 54 (2020) 5, pp. 813-827
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012507806
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Evaluating the trade restrictiveness of phytosanitary measures on US fresh fruit and vegetable imports
Peterson, Everett B.; Grant, Jason; Roberts, Donna H.; … - In: American journal of agricultural economics 95 (2013) 4, pp. 842-858
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010203472
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Trade restrictiveness indices in presence of externalities : an application to non-tariff measures
Beghin, John C.; Disdier, Anne-Célia; Marette, Stéphan - 2014
addressing them. We focus on standard-like non-tariff measures (NTMs) affecting cost of production and potentially enhancing … equivalents (AVEs) for NTMs. About 39% of the product lines affected by NTMs exhibit negative AVEs, indicating a trade …-facilitating effect of these measures. Accounting for the trade-facilitating effect of NTMs significantly reduces previous measures of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412410
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TBTs, firm organization and labour structure
Barba Navaretti, Giorgio; Fontagné, Lionel; Orefice, … - 2020
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012322244