disputes as a third party. In 2019, Russia became a party to 13 new trade disputes in the framework of the WTO: in one as a …

general equilibrium (CGE) trade model calibrated to 165 countries. The first scenario estimates effects from potential U … to capture dynamic effects, such as those stemming from trade policy uncertainty. More generally, our results both …

This paper presents a simulator to observe how a trade war can affect the economic performance of both countries or … regions. This new simulator is entitled “The Foreign Trade War Smash Wave Effect Simulator (FTWSWE-Simulator).” The FTWSWE … to simulate a large trade war between U.S. and China under different tariff rates (1%, 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) from U …

This article is whether and how the world macroeconomic environments influence the world trade disputes. We use two … the world trade disputes. Even if the traditional literature captures it at the national-level, global picture needs to be … completed. The second question we address is that given the set of trade dispute initiating countries, whether and how …

The WTO utilizes the trade dispute settlement mechanism in accordance with the Understanding on Rules and Procedures … Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU). As a WTO member, Russia has the right to uphold its trade interests by means of this …

.6) and US – Anti-Dumping Methodologies (Article 22.6). The two cases show that trade remedy disputes make the choice of the …

The US-China trade war forced a reluctant semiconductor industry into someone else’s fight, a very different position … from its leading role in the 1980s trade conflict with Japan. This paper describes how the political economy of the global …

A burning topic today is the freedom of international trade, namely the degree of intervention of the state in the … trade and confer too much power to the state. The U.S. President Donald Trump has decided to turn from free and open trade … toward so-called fair trade based on "America first" policy. Thus, the U.S. free trade began to lose the fight with economic …

The U.K.'s decision to exit the E.U. (popularly known as “Brexit”) sets the stage for a potential retaliatory trade war …