This paper analyzes the institutional arrangements governing the international transfer of input-embodied new technologies in agriculture. While developed countries characteristically allow "multiple channel" private and public technological transfer, developing countries often force technology...

The study aimed at determining the effects of global economic liberalization on manufacturing industries in Muslim areas in the Philippines. A total of 103 respondents/manufacturers of the different manufacturing firms, who were either indirectly or directly involved in export or import business...

An increasing percentage of trade occurs via air. However, air services are excluded from the WTO Agreement and, as a result, the aviation market is regulated by a plethora of Air Services Agreements. In this paper, we investigate the extent of discrimination -in terms of access to international...

Die meisten Staaten Lateinamerikas und darüber hinaus viele Entwicklungsländer weltweit haben in den letzten 10 Jahren substantielle Reformen ihrer Volkswirtschaften vorgenommen. Ziel dieser Reformen ist es, den überkommenen Weg der staatlich gelenkten wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung hinter...