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The European Union tariff schedule includes a large number of specific and composite tariffs as well as many tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), which affect the composition of imports. By altering price ratios between products with different unit values, both can generate the typical Alchian-Allen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764034
combining domestic support cuts with market access and export competition disciplines show that the effect of import tariff …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012707965
This article shows how China’s rise has radically altered the politics of one of the most prominent and controversial issues in the global trading system: agriculture subsidies. Agriculture subsidies depress global prices and undermine the competitiveness and livelihoods of poor farmers, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252214
We analyze the relationship between food security and trade, focusing on food importers' exposure to sudden market failures from relying on a narrow range of international suppliers. We compute a bilateral import penetration index (BIPI), which gauges the degree to which a country depends on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010192307
What is the value of the WTO Committee on Agriculture? How much trade do countries talk about at the WTO? Do low-income countries participate less than they should in the work of the Committee? How important are issues not covered by notifications? What are the most important issues on which to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012387739
China, GMOs, and world trade in agricultural and textile products China has always strived for self-sufficiency in farm products, particularly staple foods. Its rapid industrialization following its opening up to global markets during the past two decades has been making that more difficult, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014126570
export of primary agricultural commodities as a means of generating the revenue with which to purchase food and manufactured … goods. This economic specialization erodes food security by depressing domestic food production and by subjecting the export … double standard has depressed the export earnings of developing countries and has resulted in the widespread pauperization of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050535
The Doha Round, launched in 2001, is the longest going (still unfinished) Round of negotiations in the history of the World Trade Organization and its predecessor GATT. The main roadblock to Doha’s successful completion is disagreement on agricultural issues – the Special Safeguard...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014034462
This paper examines the concept of Reciprocal Trade Liberalization – the common objective of Economic Partnership Agreements, and its legal and economic effect on Kenya's Agricultural Sector/Industry within the purview of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The study is premised...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141980
Croatia recently signed several trade liberalisation agreements. The cornerstones of its trade policy are WTO membership, the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU and Croatia's application of membership as well as bilateral free trade agreements within the Stability Pact for South...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299434