In diesem Gutachten wird die Finanzlage der Kommunen in NRW untersucht und systematische Unterschiede zwischen Kommunen mit und solchen ohne "Altschulden" herausgearbeitet. In einem zweiten Schritt wird untersucht, wie sich die aktuell erhöhte Inflation auf die wichtigsten Einzahlungen und...

After a brief introduction dealing with critical opinions of some economists on the European austerity policy, the authors point out that austerity as a means of achieving fiscal consolidation and financial stability is applied when the fiscal domain is weak. After analyzing the effects of the...

Identifying fiscal multipliers is usually constrained by the absence of a counterfactual scenario. Our new data set allows overcoming this problem by making use of the fact that recommendations under the EU's excessive deficit procedure (EDP) provide both a baseline no-policy-change scenario and...

The subject of this paper is four Balkan countries (Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, and Montenegro) that are determined to join the European Union. More particularly, it looks at their work towards accomplishing the political, legal and economic requirements for the EU. Thus, the legislation with...