We study the effectiveness of local borrowing regulations in maintaining fiscal sustainability and the effect of supervision over municipal budgeting on local debt using a panel on municipalities in Germany's most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2003 to 2011. The identification...

A gradually introduced reform of local government accounting made it temporarily possible for municipalities in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia to avoid the effective control of their budget by the authorities in charge of overseeing local government budgets and enforcing the existing...

A gradually introduced reform of local government accounting made it temporarily possible for municipalities in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia to avoid the effective control of their budget by the authorities in charge of overseeing local government budgets and enforcing the existing...

Die Finanzpolitik hat sich in den vergangenen Monaten zunehmend zu einem Konfliktfeld innerhalb der Bundesregierung entwickelt. Während der Koalitionsvertrag neben der Einhaltung der Schuldenbremse auch Investitionen in die Energiewende und weitere sozial- bzw. familienpolitische Reformen (wie...

Die Finanzpolitik hat sich in den vergangenen Monaten zunehmend zu einem Konfliktfeld innerhalb der Bundesregierung entwickelt. Während der Koalitionsvertrag neben der Einhaltung der Schuldenbremse auch Investitionen in die Energiewende und weitere sozial- bzw. familienpolitische Reformen (wie...

To make the no-bailout clause credible and enhance the effectiveness of crisis assistance, a consistent institutional and legal framework is needed to ensure that private creditors contribute to crisis resolution. Getting activated as part of ESM crisis assistance, we propose a two-stage...