fetuses. We investigate their impact on son-biased fertility stopping behavior, parental investments in girls relative to boys …, and the relative chances of girls surviving after birth. We find a moderation of son-biased fertility, erosion of gender …

's health at birth or long-term health and labor market outcomes. Subsequent maternal health and fertility are also unaffected …

importantly, we also show for the first time that selection into fertility is the main driver for the previously observed …

This paper aims to identify the causal effect of English language skills on education, health and fertility outcomes of … degrees, but do not affect child health and self-reported adult health. The impact of language on fertility outcomes is also … becoming a teenage mother, and decrease fertility. …

instrument fertility will under-estimate impacts of fertility on parental investments and women's labour supply. This is …